喷气式飞机的Ｊ．Ｅ．Ｍ（ＪｅｔＥｎｇｉｎｅＭｏｄｕｌａｔｉｏｎ，即喷气式飞机进气道中喷气发动机旋转叶片对雷达回波的调制）效应，对飞机机身散射的有用回波信号是一个大的干扰，它对雷达引信、制导系统的导引头以及跟踪雷达的工作都会造成非常大的危害。本文对Ｊ．Ｅ．Ｍ效应的影响使雷达跟踪精度严重超差的物理机理进行了探讨，指出了为减小Ｊ．Ｅ．Ｍ效应使雷达跟踪精度满足要求的条件。

The J.E.M effect of jet plane is a outstanding jam to useful echo signals made by fuselage, it makes a very large harm to work of radar fuse, guidance head of guidance system and tracking radar. In this paper, the physical mechanism of serious over-errors of tracking precision of radar made by the J.E.M effect is approached. A condition to decrease influence of the J.E.M effect to meet tracking precision of radar is presented.

TN953