讨论了在目标信号和杂波的琼斯极化散射矩阵不一定对称情况下求解天线最佳发射和接收极化状态以使回波信杂比达到最大的问题，提出了一种简单易行的算法，给出了详细的推导过程和相应的仿真数据，结果验证了算法的有效性，并表明了对于天线的最佳发射和接收问题，琼斯极化散射矩阵无须对称。

It is discussed in the paper how to get the optimal polarimetric state of thetransmitting and receiving antennas when the SCR (the ratio of signal-to-clutter) is maximum nomatter whether the Jones polarimetric scattering matrixes (PSM) of the signals and clutters aresymmetric or not. The solution with the detailed processing and corresponding simulation data ispresented based on the former work. The results verify the algorithm and show the Jonespolarimetric matrixes needn't be symmetric to the problems of requesting the optimal transmittingand receiving polarization.

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