举例说明了随着计算机的应用范围日益广泛，软件质量的重要性。介绍了国内外的软件质量管理概况及美国国防部制定的一系列软件规范。阐述了软件质量管理应开展的基础工作，包括软件工程的基本原理以及软件工程标准化、软件分级分类管理、软件文档管理等。并对软件过程改进应着手展开的工作作了简要的介绍，以便软件设计和管理人员对软件质量管理有个初步的认识。

This article discusses the importance of software quality through example, because the computers are used more and more widely. It introduces the national and foreign situation of software quality management, emphasizing in particular a series of software standard of American DOD. And it illustrates the basic work which should be done for the management of software quality, including the principle and standardization of software engineering, the classification of software management and the management of software documents. At last it deals with how to improve the process of writing software, so that programmers and managers can understand the management of software quality.

TP31