多路径效应是近程反导武器系统中的搜索雷达和跟踪雷达均无法避免的问题,文中分析了多路径效应形成的几何原理,并根据多路径效应中的直射波与反射波具有路程差的固有特性,将高距离分辨率雷达信号理论引入到近程反导武器系统的雷达中,讨论了实现高距离分辨率的窄脉冲和超宽带技术,最后提出了目前较易实现的时间-频率码合成高距离分辨率的办法。

The muhipath effect is an avoidless problem which the tracking radar and the searching radar among CIWS has to face. This paper analyses the form of the muhipath effect on geometry, emphasizes the distance difference between the direct wave and the reflected wave, according to this inherent characteristic, the paper introduces the theory of HRR to the design of radars among CIWS, discusses the spike pulse technology and ultra wide band technology which often be used, finally proposes the method of time-frequency code to obtain the high range resolution and avoid the muhipath effect.

TN959