弹道导弹防御(BMD)系统是应对弹道导弹威胁的必要装备。文中介绍了美俄弹道导弹防御系统的发展历程,描述 了想定场景下BMD系统的作战流程,并从预警探测系统、拦截武器系统、指挥控制作战管理与通信(C2BMC)系统三方面 阐述了弹道导弹防御系统的技术发展现状,最后总结了BMD系统面临的困难和今后的研究重点。

Ballistic missile defense (BMD) system is necessary to deal with the threat of ballistic missile. Firstly, the developments of BMD systems in U. S. and Russia are introduced. The operation flow of BMD system is described in a given battle scene. Then the technology status of BMD system is described from three aspects, i. e. , early warning system, intercept weapons, Command and Control, Battle Management, and Communications (C2BMC) system. Finally, the difficulties that the BMD system faces and the key research points for the future are summarized.