结合空间目标环境,阐述了空间碎片监测的重要性。对国外空间碎片地基和天基监测手段(雷达、光学望远镜)进行 了综述,并分析了相应的监测效能。通过对国外空间碎片监测技术的研究,指出了空间碎片监测的发展方向。该文对空 间碎片监测发展具有重要的指导意义。

Space debris surveillance is important due to severe space target environment. The foreign ground-based and space-based surveillance means (such as radars and optical telescopes) against space debris are summarized, and corresponding surveillance performance is analyzed. The trend of space debris surveillance development is presented by investigating foreign space debris surveillance technology. This paper has an important significance for the development of space debris surveillance.