基于相位调制扩容1090ES信号为ADS-B带来新的功能和应用,载波频率同步是扩容信号需解决的一项关键技术。针对扩容1090ES信号的突发载频同步问题,提出了一种基于频偏捕获和相位误差跟踪环的快速同步方法,频偏捕获采用前导辅助脉冲相关性判决进行二叉树频率搜索,捕获载频偏差并校正得到频偏较小的基带信号,相位误差跟踪环实现对小频偏信号进行频率估计和补偿。仿真结果表明:该方法适用于基于相位调制的扩容1090ES信号接收系统。

Encoding phase information on 1 090 MHz extended squitter (1090ES) signals is a promising technical method for next generation ADS-B systems,carrier frequency synchronization is the key technique for phase modulated 1090ES signals. An carrier frequency synchronization algorithm is proposed in this paper, based on frequency acquisition and phase error tracking loop, in which binary search tree method based on correlation decision between local signals and input reply signals is used to achieve frequency acquisition for large frequency offset signals and phase error tracking loop is used to achieve small frequency offset estimation and correction. The simulation results show that this algorithm can be applied to the receiver system of phase modulated 1090ES.

TN957

国家自然科学基金重点项目