雷达软件测试中常会遇到测试周期短、软件文档滞后甚至缺失等问题。在这种情况下,由于探索式测试方法强调了测试设计和执行的同时性,并弱化了对软件文档的要求,因而能够发挥灵活、快速的优势。文中针对探索式测试和传统脚本测试的优缺点,将会话机制和漫游方法等探索式测试成功实践与经典的脚本式测试流程结合,提出了脚本会话测试模型。通过复用对应类型雷达软件测试历史项目的测试设计,在经典软件测试流程中引入会话机制和漫游方法,并充分利用资深测试人员的经验和组织资产,降低软件需求、设计文档以及测试人员经验和能力对测试的影响,增强测试的适应性,提高测试的效率和质量。

Radar software testing suffers from insufficient time allocation and incomplete or out-of-date software specifications. In such case, exploratory testing can help to achieve more adaptive and efficient testing, because it emphasizes parallel testing design and execution, and lowers the requirement on software specifications. It is an interesting question how to incorporate exploratory testing techniques into radar software testing. According to the pros and cons of exploratory testing and classical script software testing approach, the session-script testing model is proposed which combines sessions and test tours with classical script testing process. By reusing from past radar software testing design, and incorporating sessions and test tours in classic software testing process, current testing project may take advantage of expert radar software testers' experience and organization assets, and there is less affect from software specifications to software testing quality. As a result, high quality radar software testing becomes more adaptive and efficient.

TP311. 5