深空地基探测雷达是研究天体物理和深空探测的重要技术途径。文中介绍了它在深空探测研究中的起源和主要应用、国外发展的历史和现状、现存深空地基探测雷达的典型代表及其相应参数、研究成果等;简述了我国目前的能力条件和技术基础;分析了深空地基探测雷达的工作特点和其自身的特殊性,指出了深空地基探测雷达在发展中的一些关键技术和解决途径;最后,阐述了深空地基探测雷达未来的技术发展趋势,并结合目前的能力基础,提出了对我国未来发展深空地基探测雷达的意见或建议。

Deep space ground-based exploration radar is an important technology way of astrophysics and deep space exploration. Its origin and main applications is described in the research of deep space. Its history and status of the development in foreign countries and its typical representatives that are still used are introduced briefly in this paper, as well as their relevant parameters, research results, et al. The ability and technical foundation in our country at present are summarized and the performance feature and its own particularity are analyzed, some critical technologies and solutions process are pointed out. At the end the future development trends is described, some opinions and suggestions on its future development in China are put forward, combined with the current foundation.

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