在一体化电子系统中,如何根据不同的任务需求牵引系统在资源、信息和功能上的聚合、交互和决策,实现认知和能力涌现,从而达到最佳任务遂行效果,是有待进行深入研究的关键问题。文中在对哲学领域认识论范畴中的互为主体理论进行分析的基础上,将互为主体的概念引申到信息科学领域,开展对上述问题的探析。首先通过分析认知过程和要素,按不同层级进行主体的划分,搭建起主体认知行为与传统知识之间的桥梁,从而为重新认识一体化电子系统的运行机制提供启发和指引。其次将互为主体思想应用于认知雷达和认知电子战中进行实例化应用,有效反映出个体行为与集群整体的交互机制,提供主体间交互协同和提升整体遂行任务能力的规则结构。互为主体能够从新的理论角度进行对认知机理的阐释,为一体化电子系统理论研究和设计提供参考。

In the integrated electronic system, there are several key problems need to be further studied, such as the method of drawing the system′s aggregation, interaction and decision-making on resources, information and functions according to different task requirements, realizing the cognition and ability emergence, and achieving the best system performance. Based on the analysis of the mutual subject theory in the field of epistemology in philosophy, the concept of mutual subject is extended to the field of information science to explore the above problems. Firstly, by analyzing cognitive processes and factors, the subject is divided into several levels, and the bridge between the subject′s cognitive behavior and traditional knowledge is built, which provides inspiration and guidance for re-understanding the operation mechanism of the integrated electronic system. Secondly, the mutual subject idea is applied to cognitive radar and cognitive electronic warfare for application, which effectively reflects the interaction mechanism between individual behavior and the whole cluster, and provides the rule structure of interaction between subjects and the ability to improve the overall mission. Mutual subject can explain the cognitive mechanism from a new theoretical perspective and provide reference for the theoretical research and design of integrated electronic systems.

TN951

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61472443, 61703427); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2017JQ6035)