随着反舰导弹抗干扰技术发展和性能提升,传统的平台内舰载干扰技术已不足以充分抵御各种海战威胁,因此舷外有源诱饵作为一种具有组网能力的平台外干扰方式备受各国海军的重视。文中首先介绍了舷外有源诱饵的干扰机理、工作特点,分析了舰船防御体系采用舷外有源诱饵的干扰策略,论证了舷外有源干扰的有效性;然后,在此基础上,阐明了国外舷外有源诱饵装备的发展情况和技术特征;最后,针对新型反舰导弹导引头的抗舷外干扰措施,分析了可以采用的对抗手段。研究内容对舷外有源诱饵及其对抗技术进行了全面的阐述,可为后续舷外干扰产品设计和导引头抗干扰技术研究提供支撑。

With the development and performance improvement of anti-jamming technology for anti-ship missile, the traditional on-platform shipboard jamming technology has not been sufficient to fully resist various naval war threats, therefore as an off-platform jamming method with networking capabilities, outboard active decoy has attracted much attention from navies of various countries. Firstly, the jamming mechanism and working characteristics of outboard active decoy are introduced, and the jamming strategy of using outboard active decoys in the ship defense system is analyzed in this paper, and the effectiveness of outboard active decoy is demonstrated too. Then, on this basis, the developments and technical characteristics of foreign outboard active decoy equipment are clarified. Finally, the countermeasures that can be adopted are analyzed for the anti-outboard interference measures of the new anti-ship missile seeker. The research content gives a comprehensive introduction for the outboard active decoy and its countermeasures, which can provide support for the subsequent design of outboard jamming products and anti-jamming technology of seeker.

TN972.1