在信息化作战背景下,全面、精准地掌握战场态势是指挥员做出正确决策的关键所在。态势生成是指在感知战场要素的基础上,完成态势的估计、理解和预测,形成满足作战需要的态势产品,在探测、跟踪、识别、打击、评估等整个作战流程中都发挥着重要作用。文中对海战场态势生成技术进行了综述:首先,介绍了态势生成的发展历程,包括态势生成概念的由来、基础模型的演进和典型项目的应用;然后,阐述了对态势生成内涵的理解,提炼了高质量的态势生成应具备的典型特征,分析了对态势生成过程中资源调度、探测感知、融合处理、目标识别、威胁研判、态势分析、产品分发等各环节涉及到的关键技术;最后,对态势生成技术未来的发展方向进行了展望。

In the context of information warfare, a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the battlefield situation is the key for commanders to make correct decisions. Situation generation refers to the estimation, understanding, and prediction of the situation based on the perception of battlefield elements, and forming situation products that meet operational needs. It plays an important role in the entire combat process, including detection, tracking, identification, strike, and evaluation. An overview of situation generation technology for sea battlefield is made in this paper. Firstly, the development process of situation generation is introduced, including the origin of concepts of situation generation, the evolution of basic models and the application of typical projects. Then, the understanding of the connotation of situation generation is elaborated, and the typical characteristics that high-quality situational generation should possess are extracted and the key technologies involved in each stage of situation generation are analyzed, including resource scheduling, detection and perception, data fusion, target recognition, threat assessment, situation analysis and product distribution. Finally, the future development direction of situation generation technology is discussed.

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