In this paper, based on aircraft range profile of high resolution radar target, a recognition method was presented. First, after studying the correlation matching algorithm, we gave the experiment results with five aircraft models by single polarized measurement. Then, a fusion recognition method was proposed using polarized information of target under the high range resolution fully polarized radar. The experiments of recognition using the data of five kinds of aircraft models were performed and demonstrated that this new method has high recognition rate and low sensitivity to noise.